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Islam and ChristianityA friend recently asked me if there might be something theologically distinctive about Islam that encourages terrorism. While I'm hardly an Arabic scholar, I don't think there is. The Hebrew Bible features a frequently angry Lord who refuses to accept men with mutilated genitalia, endorses ethnic cleansing and child sacrifice, and who personally emits fire to burn critics alive, sends poisonous snakes to kill complainers, and methodically carries out the murder of thousands of innocent children. Meanwhile, in the New Testament, Joshua of Nazareth implies that those who did not serve him will suffer eternal torment, and more bluntly, states that those who do not repent will be crushed as though by a collapsing tower. Paul of Tarsus, his self-appointed interpreter, describes the Old Testament's child sacrificer as a righteous man. That Mohammed later claims that martyrs will receive rewards in the afterlife is rather milquetoastish by comparison. If Islam seems extremist to modern Christians, it's worth recalling that Islam is six hundred years younger than Christianity. And six hundred years ago, Christian societies routinely subjected religious dissidents to gruesome tortures and executions. What has changed in the last 600 years? Not the religion -- there has been (setting aside the LDS) no new revelation about Christianity. What offends modern westerners about certain Islamic customs and religious extremists is that they contravene principles of individual liberty, religious toleration, and scientific belief. And those principles have little if anything to do with Christianity or Judaism. Those principles are the distinctive achievements of the Enlightenment. It is the Enlightenment which has yet to become widespread in most Islamic countries (n.b. Turkey as an important exception), and it is that lack of Enlightenment which makes Islam seem somehow more pernicious or bloodthirsty than its fellow religions. |
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